General Overview
- Southern, Richard. The Making of the Middle Ages
- Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society
- Wickam, Chris. Framing the Middle Ages
England
- Fleming, Robin. Britain After Rome
- Frame, Robin. The Political Development of the British Isles: 1100-1400
- Rubin, Miri. The Hollow Crown
France
- Hallam, Elizabeth and Judith Everard. Capetian France: 987-1328
- Bates, David. Normandy Before 1066
Germany and Germanish Places
- Fuhrmann, Horst. Germany in the High Middle Ages, c. 1050-1200
- Nicholas, David. The Northern Lands: Germanic Europe, c. 1270-c. 1500
Iberia
- Collins, Roger. Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031.
- Menocal, Maria Rosa. The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain
- O’Callahan, Joseph. A History of Medieval Spain.
Italy
- Martines, Lauro. Power and Imagination: City-States in Renaissance Italy
- Wickham, Chris. Sleepwalking into a New Word: The Emergence of Italian City Communes in the 12th Century
Politics and Political Thought
- Baldwin, John. The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages
- Bartlett, Robert. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, 950-1350
- Bisson, Thomas. The Crisis of the 12th Century: Power, Lordship, and the Origins of European Government
- Brown, Elizabeth. “The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe.” The American Historical Review, vol. 79, 4 (Oct. 1974)
- Canning, Joseph. A History of Medieval Political Thought, 300-1450.
- Clanchy, Michael. England and its Rulers, 1066-1272
- Creighton, O.H. Castles and Landscapes: Power, Community and Fortification in Medieval Europe
- Davies, Rees. “The Medieval State: The Tyranny of a Concept?” Journal of Historical Sociology, vol. 6, no. 2 (June 2003). 280-300.
- Geary, Patrick. The Myth of Nations
- Hilton, Rodney. Bond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381
- Kantorowicz, Ernst. The King’s Two Bodies
- Nirenberg, David. Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages
- Reynolds, Susan. Fiefs and Vassals.
Church and Religion
Church History
- Arnold, John. Belief and Unbelief in Medieval Europe
- Brooke, Christopher. The Age of the Cloister: The Story of Monastic Life in the Middle Ages
- Chadwick, Henry. East and West: The Making of a Rift in the Church.
- Constable, Giles. The Reformation of the 12th Century
- Ullmann, Walter. A Brief History of the Papacy in the Middle Ages
Saints and Relics
- Brown, Peter. The Cult of Saints: Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity
- Geary, Patrick. Furta Sacra
- Vauchez, Andri. Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages
Heresy
- Lambert, Michael. Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements from the Gregorian Reform to the Reformation
- Moore, R.I. The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Authority and Deviance in Western Europe, 950-1250
Education and Learning
- Baldwin, John. The Scholastic Culture of the Middle Ages, 1000-1300
- Haskins, Charles Homer. The Renaissance of the 12th Century
- Le Goff, Jacques. The Medieval Imagination
- Clanchy, Michael. From Memory to Written Record: England, 1066-1307
Mapping and Geography
- Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II (Part I: The Role of the Environment)
- Delano-Smith, Catherine and Roger Klein. English Maps: A History
- Edson, Evelyn. Mapping Time and Space: How Medieval Mapmakers Viewed Their World
- Friedman, John Block. The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought
- Lilley, Keith. City and Cosmos: The Medieval World in Urban Form
- Lozovsky, Natalia. “The Earth is Our Book”: Geographical Knowledge in the Latin West ca. 400-1000
- Phillips, J.R.S. The Medieval Expansion of Europe
- Russell, Jeffrey. Inventing the Flat Earth: Columbus and Modern Historians.
- Scafi, Alessandro. Mapping Paradise: A History of Heaven on Earth
- Smith, D.K. The Cartography of Imagination in Early Modern England: Re-writing the World in Marlowe, Spenser, Raleigh and Marvell
- Tattersall, Jill. “Sphere or Disc? Allusions to the Shape of the Earth in Some Twelfth-Century and Thirteenth-Century Vernacular French Works,” Modern Language Review, 1981
- Winckler, Katharina. “Die Alpen Als Grenze Und Grenzen in Den Alpen.” Archaeologia Austriaca 96 (2012): 147–61
Trade and Travel
Economics
- Epstein, Steven. Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000-1500.
- Lopez, Robert. The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950-1350.
- McCormick, Michael. Origins of the European Economy
Trade and Maritime History
- Abulafia, David. “Local Trade Networks in Medieval Sicily: The Evidence of Idrisi.” In Shipping, Trade and Crusade in the Medieval Mediterranean: Essays in Honour of John Pryor, edited by Gertwagen, Ruthy and Elizabeth Jeffreys.
- Agnarsdóttir, Agnar. “Iceland’s ‘English Century’ and East Anglia’s North Sea World.” In East Anglia and its North Sea World in the Middle Ages, ed. Bates, David and Robert Liddiard
- Ayers, Bryan. “Cities, Cogs and Commerce: Archeological Approaches to the Material Culture of the North Sea World.” In East Anglia and its North Sea World in the Middle Ages, ed. Bates, David and Robert Liddiard
- Bell, Adrian, Chris Brooks and Paul Dryburgh. The English Wool Market, c.1230–1327
- Bowly, Tim. “‘Herring of Sligo and Salmon of Bann’: Bristol’s Maritime Trade with Ireland in the 15th C.” In Roles of the Sea in Medieval England, ed. Gorski, Richard
- Childs, Wendy. Trade and Shipping in the Medieval West: Portugal, Castile and England
- Constable, Olivia. Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World.
- —-. Trade and Traders in Muslim Spain: The Commercial Realignment of the Iberian Peninsula, 900-1500
- Dotson, John. “Everything is a Compromise: Mediterranean Ship Design, 13th-16th Century.” In The Art, Science and Technology of Medieval Travel, ed. Bork, Robert and Andrea Kann
- Freedman, Paul. Out of the East: Spices and the Medieval Imagination
- Hicks, Michal, ed. English Inland Trade, 1430-1540: Southampton and its Region (most essays)
- Hutchinson, Gillian. Medieval Ships and Shipping
- Lopez, Robert and Irving Raymond. Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World.
- Martin, Claire. “London: The Hub of an English River Transport Network, 1250-1550.” In Roadworks: Medieval Britain, Medieval Roads, ed. Allen, Valerie and Ruth Evans
- Meier, Dirk. Seafarers, Merchants and Pirates in the Middle Ages
- Oksanen, Eljas. Flanders and the Anglo-Norman World, 1000-1216 (ch. 5 — pp. 145-177)
- Pitcaithly, Marcus. “Piracy and Anglo-Hanseatic Relations, 1385-1420.” In Roles of the Sea in Medieval England, ed. Gorski, Richard
- Rose, Susan. The Wine Trade in Medieval Europe, 1000-1500.
- Spufford, Peter. Power and Profit: The Merchant in Medieval Europe
- Unger, Richard. “Changes in Ship Design and Construction: England in the European Mould.” In Roles of the Sea in Medieval England, ed. Gorski, Richard
- Ward, Robin. The World of the Medieval Shipmaster: Law, Business and the Sea C.1350-c.1450.
Travel
- Evan, Ruth. “Getting There: Wayfinding in the Middle Ages.” In Roadworks: Medieval Britain, Medieval Roads, ed. Allen, Valerie and Ruth Evans
- Jotischky, Andrew. “The Mendicants as Missionaries and Travellers in the Near East in the 13th and 14th Century.” In Eastward Bound: Travel and Travelers, 1050-1550, ed. Rosamund Allen
- Ohler, Norbert. The Medieval Traveler
- Schechner, Sarah. “Astrolabes and Medieval Travel.” In The Art, Science and Technology of Medieval Travel, ed. Bork, Robert and Andrea Kann
- Touati, Houari. Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages
- Verdon, Jean. Travel in the Middle Ages
Pilgrimage
- Almazán, Vincente. “The Pilgrim Shell in Denmark.” In The Pilgrimage to Compostela in the Middle Ages, ed. Maryjane Dunn and Linda Kay Davidson
- Birch, Debra. Pilgrimage to Rome in the Middle Ages.
- Classen, Albrecht. “Constructed Space in the Late Middle Ages: Arnold von Harff’s Incidental Discovery of a New Paradigm of Urban Space in Cairo.” German Studies Review, vol. 33, 2 (May, 2010).
- Craig, Ann. Wandering Women and Holy Matrons: Women as Pilgrims in the Later Middle Ages
- Delano-Smith. “The Intelligent Pilgrim: Maps and Medieval Pilgrimages to the Holy Land.” In Eastward Bound: Travel and Travelers, 1050-1550, ed. Rosamund Allen
- Duran-McLure, Michelle. “Pilgrims and Portals in Late Medieval Siena.” In The Art, Science and Technology of Medieval Travel, ed. Bork, Robert and Andrea Kann
- Fritz, Jean-Marie. “Empreintes et Vestiges dans les Récits de Pèlerinage: Quand la Pierre Devient Cire.” Le Moyen Age, vol. CXVII, 1 (2012): 9-20.
- Simon, Anne. “Of Smelly Seas and Ashen Apples: Medieval German Pilgrimage Literature.” In Eastward Bound: Travel and Travelers, 1050-1550, ed. Rosamund Allen
- Smith, Colin. “The Geography and History of Iberia in the Liber Santi Jacobi.” In The Pilgrimage to Compostela in the Middle Ages, ed. Maryjane Dunn and Linda Kay Davidson
- Sumpion, Jonathan. The Age of Pilgrimage: The Medieval Journey to God
- Vasquez, Marta. “Women and Pilgrimage in Medieval Galicia.” In Women and Pilgrimage in Medieval Galicia, González-Paz, Carlos, ed.
- Webb, Diana. Medieval European Pilgrimage, c.700-c.1500.
- Weber, Elke. “Sharing the Sites: Medieval Jewish Travellers to the Land of Israel.” In Eastward Bound: Travel and Travelers, 1050-1550, ed. Rosamund Allen
Crusades
- Constable, Giles. Crusaders and Crusading in the 12th Century
- Hamilton, Bernard. “The Impact of the Crusades on Western Geographical Knowledge.” In Eastward Bound: Travel and Travelers, 1050-1550, ed. Rosamund Allen
- Harris, Jonathan. Byzantine and the Crusaders
- Hillenbrand, Carole. The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives
- Hodgson, Natasha. Women, Crusading and the Holy Land in Historical Narrative
- Housley, Norman. Contesting the Crusades
- Evans, Michael. “‘Unfit to Bear Arms’: The Gendering of Arms and Armor in Accounts of Women on Crusade.” In Gendering the Crusades, ed. Edgington, Susan and Sarah Lambert
- O’Callghan, Joseph. Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain.
- Phillips, Jonathan. The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom.
- Queller, Donald and Thomas Madden. The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople. Second Edition
- Rayborn, Tim. The Violent Pilgrimage: Christians, Muslims and Holy Conflicts, 850-1150
- Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The First Crusaders
- Rouseau, Constance. “Home Front and Battle Field: The Gendering of Papal Crusading Policy (1095-1221). In Gendering the Crusades, ed. Edgington, Susan and Sarah Lambert
- Schein, Sylvia. “Women in Medieval Colonial Society: The Latin Kingdoms of Jerusalem in the 12th Century.” In Gendering the Crusades, ed. Edgington, Susan and Sarah Lambert
- Tyerman, Christopher. God’s War